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Nutrition for Recovery and Injury

Eating to repair, rebuild and get back to full strength

Whether you are bouncing back from a hard training block or working through an injury, nutrition gives your body the raw materials to repair. Good nutrition supports the healing process. It works alongside your medical and physiotherapy care, never instead of it.

Fuel the repair, do not crash diet

It is tempting to cut calories hard when you cannot train, but healing costs energy. Under-eating slows repair and can cost you muscle at the very time you want to protect it. Keep eating enough, keep protein high, and adjust total calories only modestly for your lower activity.

The building blocks

NutrientWhy it matters for repairWhere to get it
ProteinThe priority for rebuilding tissue and protecting muscleAim higher during recovery, 20 to 40 g spread across meals
EnergyHealing needs fuel; deep deficits slow it downEnough carbohydrate and overall calories
Collagen + vitamin CMay support tendon, ligament and bone tissueTake vitamin C alongside; citrus, peppers, berries
Omega-3May help manage inflammation as part of a balanced dietOily fish, flax, walnuts
Calcium + vitamin DImportant for bone healingDairy or fortified alternatives, sunlight, supplement in winter
Colourful fruit & vegAntioxidants and micronutrients for repairA wide variety, eat a rainbow

After hard sessions: refuel, repair, rehydrate

For everyday training recovery, the basics still apply: refuel with carbohydrate, repair with protein, and rehydrate with fluids and electrolytes, sooner rather than later after the session.

A note on scope

This is general nutrition guidance to support recovery. It does not diagnose or treat injuries. Always follow the advice of your GP, physiotherapist or medical team, and see them for any injury that is severe, not improving, or causing you concern.

Where to learn more: the NHS, the British Dietetic Association (BDA), the Sport and Exercise Nutrition register (SENr), and the British Nutrition Foundation. For any injury, work with your GP or physiotherapist.

This leaflet is general nutritional guidance for education only. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and it does not replace advice from your GP or a registered dietitian. Always check with a qualified professional before making significant changes, particularly if you have a health condition, are pregnant, or take medication.

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